Browse procedures by clinical category

AAssisted reproductive services

• Embryo or oocyte transfer (hospital admitted procedures only)

  A type of fertility treatment where frozen or donor embryos, donor eggs or sperm and egg are placed into the uterus (womb) or fallopian tubes.

• Oocyte retrieval (hospital admitted procedures only)

  A procedure to collect eggs from the ovaries for treatment to help get pregnant. The eggs will be used in a fertility treatment such as IVF.

• Sperm retrieval (by needle or open surgery)

  Surgery to collect sperm from a testicle or the tubes around it using either a needle or an incision into the scrotum. The sperm is then tested or injected into an egg as part of a fertility treatment such as IVF.

BBone, joint and muscle

• Ankle arthrodesis

  Keyhole surgery to remove damaged joint surfaces and fix the bones together with metal plates, screws and rods.

• Carpal tunnel release

  Surgery to divide a ligament in the wrist to help reduce pressure on the nerve in that area.

• Dupuytren's fasciectomy (multiple fingers)

  Surgery to treat a condition that causes deformity of multiple fingers. The specialist may need to perform a full thickness graft.

• Dupuytren's fasciectomy (one finger)

  Surgery to treat a condition that causes deformity of one finger. The specialist may need to perform a full thickness graft.

• Excision of bunions

  The surgical removal of a bony lump in a joint in the foot or ankle.

• Hip arthroscopy

  A procedure where a thin tube with a camera is inserted in the hip joint to enable treatment or diagnosis.

• Synovectomy of the shoulder

  Removal of the membrane that lines a shoulder joint.

BBreast surgery (medically necessary)

• Axilla lymph node biopsy (armpit) with or without excision in the setting of breast cancer

  A procedure to remove a piece of lymph tissue from the armpit. The tissue is tested for cancer cells.

• Bilateral mastectomy for gynecomastia

  Surgery to remove excessive breast tissue in a male (not due to obesity). This may include liposuction.

• Bilateral removal of breast prosthesis and capsulectomy

  Surgery to remove a breast implant or breast tissue expander. Any tissue removed is sent for testing. This is often performed on both breasts. This procedure does not apply when a breast implant is re-inserted.

• Breast biopsy

  A procedure where a sample of tissue is taken from the breast. The tissue is tested for abnormal cells.

• Breast reconstruction with removal of tissue expansion unit and insertion of prosthesis

  The second of two surgeries to reconstruct one breast. The specialist will remove the tissue expander and insert a permanent implant to recreate the breast. This surgery follows 3 to 6 months after the service “Breast reconstruction with tissue expansion”.

• Breast reconstruction with tissue expansion

  The first of two surgeries to recreate one breast. At the same time as, or after a mastectomy, the specialist inserts an expandable/empty breast implant. They inflate the expander over 6-8 weeks, until it reaches the size you both agree on. Once ready, the expander is replaced with a definitive implant. The procedure is followed 3-6 months later with “Breast reconstruction with removal of tissue expansion unit and insertion of prosthesis”.

• Breast reduction

  Surgery to make the breasts smaller for medical purposes only. It also involves repositioning of the nipple.

• Excision of breast tumour/lumpectomy (cancerous)

  Surgery to cut out a cancerous growth of the breast (lumpectomy). You may need an ultrasound or mammogram on the day of surgery to help the surgeon find your tumour, if they cannot feel a lump. The whole tissue is sent for testing (biopsy).

• Excision of breast tumour/lumpectomy (non-cancerous)

  Surgery to cut out a non-cancerous growth of the breast (open biopsy or excision of benign lesion) which is up to 50 mm in size. This includes benign lesions such as fibroadenomas.

• Lymph nodes axilla excision

  Surgery to remove the lymph nodes in the armpit (axilla). This procedure is often performed with other breast operations. The addition surgeries may include removal of the breast or removal of a cancerous growth in the breast and incur separate fees.

• Subcutaneous mastectomy with breast reconstruction with prosthesis

  Surgery to remove all breast tissue from one breast (mastectomy). The whole tissue is sent for testing (biopsy). This is followed by an immediate breast reconstruction to recreate the breast using a permanent implant. The removal of breast tissue leaves the skin with or without nipple. These fees apply when the same doctor performs the entire surgery. If the breast removal and the breast reconstruction are done by separate doctors, then they incur separate fees.

• Total mastectomy

  Surgery to remove an entire single breast (mastectomy). This includes removal of skin and nipple.

• Unilateral breast reduction

  Surgery to make one breast smaller and to change the position of the nipple. This is a reduction mammoplasty. The surgery is usually done on the non-cancerous breast so that it is more symmetrical with the reconstructed breast. This procedure can be done at the same time as the mastectomy or at a later date.

CCataracts

• Cataract surgery

  Surgery to remove a clouded lens (cataract) from the eye.

• Cataract surgery with glaucoma stent

  Surgery to remove a clouded lens (cataract) from the eye and insert a device to help drain fluid.

CChemotherapy, radiotherapy and immunotherapy for cancer

• Chemotherapy or immunotherapy for cancer

  An injection of a medicine into a vein to treat cancer. Treatment is given as an infusion.

DDialysis for chronic kidney failure

• Dialysis

  A regular procedure that helps filter the blood when the kidneys are not working correctly. There are two types - haemodialysis where a machine is used, or peritoneal dialysis where the lining of the abdomen is used.

DDigestive system

• Anal fissure treatment

  Surgery to fix the ring of muscle (anus) which controls the release of food waste from the bowels and bottom.

• Anal skin tags and polyp removal

  A procedure to remove non-cancerous growths from the skin or internal lining around the anus.

• Cholecystectomy

  Surgery to remove the gallbladder.

• Colon resection

  Surgery to remove a part of the large intestine. The remaining healthy ends of intestine are joined together.

• Complex anal fistula treatment

  Surgery to treat an infection in the anal canal (abscess). The infection connects the anal canal to the upper part of the anal sphincter and the surrounding skin.

• Complex ventral hernia repair

  Surgery to repair a hernia which is in the middle of the abdomen. The abdominal muscles are moved in the process. This is for a patient 10 years or over.

• Excisional hemorrhoidectomy

  Surgery to remove swollen blood vessels in the anus. The doctor makes small cuts or wraps small bands around the swollen blood vessels of non-cancerous growths. These growths are on the skin or in the internal lining of the anus (anal skin tags).

• Rectal resection

  Surgery to remove the lower bowel and upper part of the rectum. The remaining intestine are joined together.

• Rubber band ligation/haemorrhoids

  A procedure to treat haemorrhoids. A small rubber band is tied around the area to cut off blood supply (ligation). The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Simple anal fistula treatment

  Surgery to treat an infection in the anal canal (abscess). The infection connects the anal canal to the lower part of the anal sphincter and the surrounding skin.

• Umbilical hernia repair

  Surgery to fix a weak spot in the abdominal muscles around the navel (umbilical hernia), or above the navel area (epigastric or linea alba hernia). The surgery will involve specialised mesh or other structure. This is for a patient aged 10 years or older.

• Ventral hernia repair

  Surgery to repair a hernia which is in the middle of the abdomen. This is for a patient 10 years or over.

EEar, nose and throat

• Antrostomy (maxillary sinus clearing)

  A surgical procedure to clear the opening to the hollow spaces in the bone underneath the cheekbones. This helps unblock and drain the spaces to stop infection. It is sometimes called FESS (functional endoscopic sinus surgery).

• Endoscopy examination of nose sinus pharynx or larynx

  A procedure using a specialised tube to look inside one or both sides of the nose, the throat or the voice box.

• Lymph node biopsy (neck)

  Surgery to remove lymph tissue from the neck for testing.

• Lymph node removal (neck)

  Surgery to remove one or many lymph nodes from the neck.

• Septoplasty

  Surgery to repair the cartilage and bones of the nose (nasal septum). This surgery helps to straighten the septum (septoplasty).

• Sinus surgery

  Surgery on the air pockets in the bones of the upper jaw and nose.

• Thyroid tumour - total or partial thyroid removal

  Surgery to remove part or all of the thyroid gland.

• Turbinectomy (remove small nasal bones)

  Surgery to remove small bones in the nostrils to help treat a blocked nose.

EEye (not cataracts)

• Corneal graft surgery

  Surgery to remove damaged or diseased cornea and replace with a donor cornea.

• Eyelid cyst surgery

  Surgery to remove an eyelid cyst.

• Intravitreal injections/eye injections (IVI)

  A needle is used to remove fluid or inject medication into the eye.

• Intravitreal injections/eye injections (IVI) with anaesthesia

  A needle is used to remove fluid or inject medication into the eye for diagnosis or treatment under anaesthesia. The procedure is performed in-hospital.

• Pterygium surgery

  Surgery to remove a fleshy overgrowth from the surface (conjunctiva) of the eye.

• Retinal detachment repair - gas injection

  Injection of a gas bubble to fix a retina which has separated from the back of the eye. The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Retinal detachment repair - surgery

  Surgery to fix a retina which has separated from the back of the eye.

• Retinal laser

  Laser to treat the retina

• Vitreous removal surgery

  Surgery to remove the gel-like fluid inside the eye.

GGastrointestinal endoscopy

• Colonoscopy

  A procedure using a specialised tube to look inside the large intestine. The specialist might remove polyps. They might also take a tissue sample for testing (biopsy).

• Endoscopy of bile ducts and pancreas (ERCP) & related procedures

  Surgery using a specialised tube and x-rays to diagnose problems in the ducts which carry bile from the gallbladder and hormones from the pancreas. If gallstones are present, they may be removed or if the bile duct is narrowed it may be widened at the same time.

• Gastroscopy

  A procedure using a specialised tube to look inside the upper intestine and stomach. Samples of tissue (biopsy) may be taken at the same time.

GGynaecology

• Cervical excision

  Surgery to remove abnormal cells in the cervix and vagina using a loop of wire or laser. This is because the cells may become cancerous. The surgeon may take a sample of tissue for testing (biopsy).

• Diagnostic hysteroscopy

  A procedure using a specialised tube to look inside the womb. A sample of the lining may be taken for testing (endometrial biopsy).

• Hysteroscopy

  A procedure using a specialised tube to look inside the womb. It is to remove an intrauterine device (IUD), growths or to treat scar tissue.

• Intrauterine device implant and removal

  A procedure to insert or remove a device which sits in the uterus/womb and prevents pregnancy or helps control heavy bleeding.

• Laparoscopic hysterectomy

  Keyhole surgery to remove the womb and to take a tissue sample for testing. The surgery may include removal of one, or both, fallopian tubes and ovaries. It may otherwise treat moderate endometriosis or remove a cyst from ovary.

• Laparoscopic resection of endometriosis

  Keyhole surgery to treat severe endometriosis. The surgery removes excess uterine tissue growing outside the womb in nearby parts of the body. The surgeon may use a specialised tube to look inside the uterus (hysteroscopy) and take a tissue sample for testing.

• Laparoscopy

  Keyhole surgery on the womb to treat minimal endometriosis or scar tissue. The surgery may also be used as a form of permanent contraception.

• Open abdominal hysterectomy

  Surgery to remove part or all the womb (hysterectomy) via the abdomen. The surgeon may also remove the fallopian tubes and/or the ovaries.

• Stress incontinence

  Surgery to stop leakage from the bladder caused by weak or damaged muscles.

• Vaginal hysterectomy

  Surgery through the vagina to remove the womb.

• Vaginal repair

  Surgery to repair weak muscles in the front and back of the vagina. This is to support organs in the pelvis and prevent them from collapsing. A specialised tube may be used to look inside the bladder (cystoscopy) and the lower urinary tract (urethroscopy).

• Varicose veins

  Surgery to correct varicose veins. The surgery may include removal or blocking of these faulty veins to improve blood flow in the leg.

HHeart and vascular system

• Ablation of arrythmia

  Surgery to remove a small area in the heart to stop abnormal rhythm.

• Bronchoscopy

  A procedure to look inside the airways. Thoracic surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

• Cardiac electrophysiological studies

  A test to measure the electrical activity and electrical pathways of the heart. This is to work out why there are abnormal heart beats or rhythms and to decide on a suitable treatment.

• Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)

  A procedure to improve blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart. Cardiac surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

• Endarterectomy (removal artery lining blockage)

  Surgery to remove a blockage in one or more arteries located in the neck.

• Heart angiogram with or without heart catheterisation

  A procedure, using an x-ray, where a doctor injects dye into the coronary arteries. The dye shows up on an x-ray screen.

• Heart valve replacement (not TAVI)

  A procedure to replace a problematic heart valve. Cardiac surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

• Insertion, removal or replacement of permanent electrodes

  A procedure to insert, remove or replace a pacemaker device and electrodes in the heart. This is to treat chronic heart failure.

• Pacemaker

  Surgery to insert, remove or replace a small device in the chest which helps to control heart rhythm (cardiac pacemaker).

• Percutaneous coronary intervention

  A procedure used to increase the flow of blood through a narrowed artery. It involves placing a long thin tube (catheter) into a blood vessel to place a small balloon at the site of the narrowing. When the balloon is inflated, the blood vessel should open and allow a healthy flow of blood.

• Percutaneous coronary intervention with angiography

  A procedure used to increase the flow of blood through a narrowed artery. It involves placing a long thin tube (catheter) into a blood vessel to place a small balloon at the site of the narrowing. When the balloon is inflated, the blood vessel should open and allow a healthy flow of blood.

• Transluminal stent insertion

  A procedure to insert one or more small tubes into blood vessels of the abdomen or a limb. This also includes using a balloon to open up the blocked blood vessel.

• Valve repair

  A procedure to repair a problematic heart valve. Cardiac surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

• Ventricular ablation

  Surgery to restore a regular heart rhythm when the heart is beating too quickly.

HHernia and appendix

• Femoral or inguinal hernia repair

  Surgery to fix a weak spot in the groin (femoral hernia) and the abdominal muscles (inguinal hernia). The procedure may also be to correct fluid that has collected between the groin and testicles (infantile hydrocele). The patient is aged 10 years or older.

IImplantation of hearing devices

• Cochlear implant

  Surgery to place an implant into the inner ear to help improve hearing. The air spaces in the bone behind the ear are also removed.

JJoint reconstructions

• Ankle arthroscopy

  Keyhole surgery to perform, cartilage treatment, remove loose bones, remove membrane that lines a joint or remove bony lumps in the ankle.

• Arthrodesis of first metatarsophalangeal joint

  Following removal of damaged joint, the bones are fixed together with metal plates, screws, and rods.

• Arthroscopic coracoacromial

  Keyhole surgery to cut a shoulder ligament and remove a small piece of shoulder bone.

• Knee arthroscopy

  A procedure where a thin tube with a camera passes through a small cut into a knee joint. This helps diagnose and treat some joint problems.

• Knee reconstruction

  Surgery to rebuild ligaments that help the knee joint move correctly. Other procedures may also be done at the same time.

• Open ganglion excision surgery (wrist)

  A surgical procedure to remove fluid on a joint or tendon.

• Patella stabilisation

  A procedure using keyhole surgery to clean a knee bone to improve movement of that kneecap/knee.

• Shoulder reconstruction or repair, including rotator cuff repair

  Surgery to repair the muscles and tendons around the shoulder joint.

• Stabilisation of ankle

  A procedure to clean an ankle bone to improve mobility.

• Wrist arthroscopy

  Keyhole surgery to perform, cartilage treatment, remove loose bones, remove membrane that lines a joint or remove bony lumps in the wrist.

JJoint replacements

• Ankle replacement

  A surgical procedure where a damaged ankle joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint made of metal and plastic.

• Hip replacement

  Surgery to replace a hip joint with an artificial joint. The surgery also includes minor bone grafting.

• Hip replacement (bilateral)

  Surgery to replace both hip joints with artificial joints. The surgery also includes minor bone grafting.

• Knee replacement

  Surgery to replace the knee joint.

• Shoulder replacement

  Surgery to replace a shoulder joint with an artificial joint. The surgery includes repair to the muscles and tendons around the shoulder.

KKidney and bladder

• Cystoscopy (small bladder tumour resection)

  Surgery using a specialised tube to look inside the bladder. A tumour or other growth (cancerous or non-cancerous) is removed by cutting, heat or laser.

• Cystoscopy inspection only

  A procedure using a specialised tube to look inside the bladder and the lower urinary tract. This may involve widening of the tract. The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Cystoscopy with biopsy (examine bladder)

  A procedure where a flexible tube with a camera is used to look at the inside of the bladder. A sample of abnormal or unusual tissue is removed for testing.

• Partial nephrectomy

  Surgery to remove part of the kidney. This is usually performed to treat conditions such as cancer.

• Radical nephrectomy

  Surgery to remove the kidney. This is usually performed to treat conditions such as cancer.

• Stone procedures (pyeloscopy)

  A procedure using a specialised tube to remove or break down two or more stones in the body. The procedure can be combined with items such as imaging or insertion of stents. It is often done as a staged procedure and may need to be repeated several times.

LLung and chest

• Lung wedge resection

  A procedure to remove a part of the lung. Thoracic surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

• Pneumonectomy or lobectomy

  A procedure to remove a part, or all, of the lung. Thoracic surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

• Thoracoscopy

  A procedure to look inside the chest with a telescope. Thoracic surgery is often performed in combination. Costs may be higher for more complex procedures.

MMale reproductive system

• Holmium laser ablation (removal of tissue for enlarged prostate - HoLEP)

  A procedure using a laser to reduce the size of the prostate. At the same time, a specialised tube may be used to look inside the bladder or the urinary tract.

• Male contraception (e.g. vasectomy)

  Surgery to cut one or both tubes that carry sperm from the testicles. It is done to prevent future pregnancies.

• Prostatectomy (transurethral resection of the prostate/TURP)

  Surgery using a specialised tube and heat to remove part of the prostate. Usually to relieve a blockage. The most common procedure is TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate).

• Total prostatectomy

  Surgery to remove the whole prostate. This is usually performed to treat conditions such as cancer. The surgeon rebuilds the base of the bladder.

• Total prostatectomy with lymphadenectomy

  Surgery to remove the whole prostate and lymph nodes of the pelvis. This is usually performed to treat conditions such as cancer. The surgeon rebuilds the base of the bladder.

• Transperineal prostate biopsy

  A procedure using a needle to take samples of the prostate for testing (biopsy). An ultrasound guides the needle, which passes through the skin between the legs.

• Transrectal prostate biopsy

  A procedure using a needle to take samples of the prostate for testing (biopsy). An ultrasound guides the needle, which passes through the rectum.

• Transurethral needle ablation (removal of tissue for enlarged prostate - TUNA)

  A procedure using radio waves to reduce the size of the prostate. A specialised tube may be used to look inside the bladder or the urinary tract.

• Visual laser ablation (removal of tissue for enlarged prostate)

  A procedure using a laser to reduce the size of the prostate. A specialised tube may be used to look inside the bladder or the urinary tract.

MMiscarriage and termination of pregnancy

• Curette

  Surgery with pain management to end pregnancy. This is done by scraping or suctioning the contents out of the womb.

• Management of loss of pregnancy

  Care of a person following a miscarriage of a pregnancy between 14 and 16 weeks (approximately).

PPain management

• Facet joint denervation (nerve disruption) using a percutaneous probe (via skin)

  A treatment using heat from radio waves or extreme cold to destroy nerves around joints in the spine. Imaging is used to guide the treatment.

PPlastic and reconstructive surgery (medically necessary)

• Bilateral otoplasty

  Surgery to correct a deformity of the ear which has been present from birth which makes the ear stick out. This is for a person less than 18 years old.

• Droopy eyebrow surgery

  Surgery to correct vision problems caused by sagging or lowering of the eyebrow.

• Droopy eyelid surgery

  Surgery to fix a drooping upper eyelid.

• Excess upper eyelid skin surgery

  Surgery to reduce the amount of upper eyelid tissue. Usually done on both eyes at the same time.

• Rhinoplasty

  Surgery to straighten or fix the outside shape of the nose for medical purposes. May include a graft using cartilage or bone from the nose.

• Turned in or out eyelid surgery

  Surgery to the lower eyelid to fix an eyelid that rolls in (entropion) or out (ectropion) not requiring muscle repair.

• Turned in or out eyelid surgery (complex)

  Surgery to repair muscles in the lower eyelid to fix an eyelid that rolls in (entropion) or out (ectropion).

PPregnancy and birth

• Caesarean section (complex)

  Delivery of a baby by caesarean section (C-section) where there are conditions which may complicate the labour or birth.

• Caesarean section (no complications)

  Delivery of a baby by caesarean section (C-section) where there are no complications with the labour or birth.

• Vaginal delivery (complex)

  Delivery of a baby via the vagina where there are conditions which may complicate the labour or birth.

• Vaginal delivery (no complications)

  Delivery of a baby via the vagina. There are no complications with the labour or birth.

SSkin

• Excision of large squamous or basal cell carcinoma

  Surgery to remove a non-cancerous or cancerous lesion, cyst, scar, or ulcer from the skin of the face, scalp, neck, nipple area, lower leg, or forearm. The area may be repaired with either a flap of muscle, skin or muscle and skin from another part of the body directly after. The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Excision of medium melanoma on trunk

  Surgery to remove a cancerous area of skin between 15 mm and 30 mm in size. The sample is sent for testing to look at the cells. The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Excision of small basal cell carcinoma on the face

  Surgery to remove a cancerous area of skin less than 14 mm in size from the face. The sample is sent for testing to look at the cells.The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Removal of skin lesion

  Surgery to remove a non-cancerous or cancerous skin tumour, lesion, lipoma, cyst, scar, or ulcer from the skin of the head, neck, genitals, hand or fingers, lower leg, or foot. A sample of the tissue is sent for testing.

• Skin flap repair

  Surgery to move a piece of healthy muscle, skin, or both, to repair a nearby area after removal of a skin growth. The procedure is performed either in-hospital or at the specialist's room.

• Wound debridement

  A procedure to clean out a soft tissue wound. Pain relief may be given, and stitches may be used to close the wound.

SSleep studies

• Sleep studies

  An overnight sleep study to diagnose a sleep disorder in a person aged 18 years older. Many body functions like heartbeat, oxygen levels, breathing rate and brain activity are measured continuously during the study.

TTonsils adenoids and grommets

• Tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy (12 years of age and over)

  Surgery for a person who is 12 years or older to remove tonsils, or the tonsils and adenoids.

TTonsils, adenoids and grommets

• Adenoids

  A surgical procedure to remove patches of tissue which are located at the back of the nasal cavity. The adenoids are part of the immune system and they help to trap and destroy germs.

• Grommets/myringotomy

  A procedure to drain fluid from behind the eardrum.

• Tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy (under 12 years of age)

  Surgery for a person who is younger than 12 years old to remove tonsils, or the tonsils and adenoids.

WWeight loss surgery

• Abdominal lipectomy (abdominoplasty)

  Surgery to remove loose skin and fat (abdominoplasty/tummy tuck/lipectomy) from the lower abdomen after a lot of weight loss for medical purposes only. The specialist may also fix muscle layers.

• Gastric band

  Surgery where a band is placed around the top of the stomach to help with weight loss in a person with severe obesity.

• Gastric bypass

  Surgery to reduce the size of the stomach to help with weight loss in a person with severe obesity.

• Sleeve gastrectomy (partial stomach removal)

  Surgery to remove part of the stomach to help with weight loss in a person with severe obesity.